Friday, September 13, 2019

Control Systems module 1

SYLLABUS
1. Introduction
* system versus Control system
* Open loop, Closed loop system
* Open loop Transfer Function, Transfer Function for
     (1st and 2nd order)
 * Characteristic Equation
* Type and Order for OPEN LOOP, Closed loop
* Poles, zeros,
* Approximate response
* Transfer function to electrical network
* Transfer function to Differential equation
* Sensitivity (Ş)

2. Block diagram and signal flow graph
* Equivalent diagram
* Overall Transfer function (mason's gain formula)
* Division of nodes (input nodes)
* Signal Flow Graph to electrical network

3. Time Response (transient and steady state)
Transfer function for first order system
Transfer function of second order system (impulse or Step)
Undamped, underdamped, Critical Damped, Over Damped
* Time domain specifications c(t)
* Rise time, Peak time, Settling time, Maximum Peak over shoot, % Peak over shoot, N, T oscillation
ess for unity and non-Unity feedback system

4. RH criteria
Ø Necessary and Sufficient Conditions
Ø Difficulty 1 and Difficulty 2
Ø Concept of Row of Zeros
Ø Relative Stability

5. Root Locus
Ø Direction, range of K
Ø Angle and magnitude condition
Ø Rules ( symmetry, number of root loci, real Axis root locus 
    branches, angle of assymptotes, Centroid (Ϭ), Break away 
    point, Intersection Point with  imaginary axis, frequency of 
    oscillation, Gain at Imaginary axis, angle of  departure ɸd
    angle of arrival ɸa
Ø Addition of poles and zeros Inverse Root Locus and Root contour

6. Frequency Domain Analysis 
BODE PLOT   POLAR PLOT   NYQUIST PLOT
BODE PLOT
slopes and phase angle for Poles & Zeros
* Draw magnitude and phase plot.
* Mi (initial magnitude)
* Transfer function from plot (Calculation of K)
* Steady state error, Gain Margin & Phase Margin, Wgc, Wpc

7. Polar plot, Nyquist plot
* Shortcut procedure
* Number of closed loop poles on right side  that is number of 
   encirclement
* Encirclement about origin or Critical point,
* Gain Margin & Phase Margin and N
* Number of ∞ radius semi circle. Type and order

State space analysis
* Differential Equation, Transfer Function, SFG 
* Electrical network to  State model
State Machine to Transfer Function
State Machine to STM, ZIR, ZSR State equation

Kalman’s test,   Gilbert test for Controllability and Observability, 
                                                   State variable feedback controller

Compensator 
* Lead compensator
* Lag
Lead lag
* lag lead  
ØFilters  
Ø pole zero order
ØEffects  

Controller
1. P, I, D, PI, PD, PID
2. PID effects of TF
3. Practical circuit